The Netherlands, explained in English · Thursday 29 October 2026Thu 29 Oct

ENTR

Economy

Dutch energy suppliers rely heavily on US cloud firms

The Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) says energy suppliers in the Netherlands depend on Microsoft, Amazon and Google for cloud services, and few are switching away.

Dutch energy suppliers depend heavily on a small number of US cloud providers, the Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) says. The providers are the so-called hyperscalers: Microsoft, Amazon and Google.

The suppliers see why digital autonomy matters, the ACM says. New European rules, such as the Data Act, also make it easier to depend less on one hyperscaler. Even so, only a limited number of suppliers are moving to other cloud services.

The regulator investigated what keeps many suppliers from cutting their reliance on one or a few cloud providers, and which barriers stand in the way of switching. A paper sets out the findings, the risks of cloud dependence and the benefits of digital autonomy.