The Netherlands, explained in English · Thursday 29 October 2026Thu 29 Oct

ENTR

Society

Mayors doubt the national fireworks ban can be enforced

Mayors including 26 in Limburg doubt they can enforce the ban on consumer fireworks, which applies nationwide from this year. They say there are too few officers.

Setting off consumer fireworks is banned across the Netherlands from this year. Anyone caught doing so faces a fine of €250, and possessing fireworks can bring a further €100 fine.

Why it matters

  • Someone who sets off fireworks and also has some in their possession can be fined €350.
  • The ban covers New Year's Eve as well as the rest of the year.
  • Only novelty and joke fireworks (fop- en schertsvuurwerk), such as knalerwten (throw-down snappers) and sparklers, remain allowed for consumers, all year round.

Last summer the mayor of Heerlen, Roel Wever, wrote an open letter to the Ministry of Justice and Security on behalf of 26 Limburg mayors. They warned that they could not enforce the ban in their municipalities, partly because of the nearby border: fireworks are still easy to buy in Germany and Belgium.

The Limburg municipalities asked to hold talks with the minister about the ban.

Wever wants to enforce the ban but calls it "practically impossible". "I'm afraid we can't. Then I need more people, and they're simply not there," he says.

Jaap Kuin, mayor of Pekela, says: "Our village is 18 kilometres long. I'm not saying we won't do it. But it will hardly or not at all succeed." The municipality of Tilburg calls the ban "practically unenforceable".

Late last year the Public Prosecution Service (OM) advised the ministry that the options for enforcement are "very limited".