The Netherlands, explained in English · Thursday 5 November 2026Thu 5 Nov

Migration

Migrant boat found off Breskens left from the Netherlands

The rubber boat carrying 38 people that was towed ashore in Zeeland last Saturday left from Dutch territory, the Public Prosecution Service said on Thursday. It did not leave from Belgium, as first assumed.

Wooden groynes and sailing boat off Breskens
iIllustrative photo: baukies / Pixabay Content License

The rubber boat found off Breskens last Saturday set out from Dutch territory, the Public Prosecution Service (OM) announced on Thursday. On board were 36 Afghan migrants and two suspected people smugglers from Sudan, 38 people in total. Six of them were minors.

Until now, it was assumed the boat had drifted over from Belgium. Bram Frouws, director of the migration knowledge centre MMC, calls the situation "highly unusual". As far as he knows, it is the first time migrants have tried to cross to the United Kingdom by boat from the Netherlands.

Around 06:00 on Saturday, the Koninklijke Marechaussee received a report of a worrying situation at sea near the Zeeuws-Vlaanderen coast. The boat was adrift because its motor was missing. It was towed to the marina at Cadzand, where ambulance staff examined the migrants. They were in reasonable condition and showed no signs of hypothermia.

The two Sudanese men were arrested on suspicion of people smuggling. On Tuesday the judge (rechter-commissaris) ordered that they be held for two more weeks.

The six minors were taken to the registration centre in Ter Apel, and at least one adult has applied for asylum. The search for the boat's motor off Cadzand is still under way.

Asylum applications in the Netherlands stood at 2,195 in September 2026, the latest month counted, according to Statistics Netherlands (CBS). That is below the 2,865 of September 2025 and well below the 5,130 of October 2023. The lowest month in the period was March 2025, with 1,445.

Monthly asylum applications are far below their level of late 2023

Asylum applications per month · Oct 2023–Sep 2026

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000Oct 2023: 5,130Nov 2023: 4,255Dec 2023: 3,925Jan 2024: 3,405Feb 2024: 2,835Mar 2024: 3,185Apr 2024: 3,005May 2024: 2,955Jun 2024: 2,160Jul 2024: 2,765Aug 2024: 2,760Sep 2024: 3,085Oct 2024: 2,890Nov 2024: 2,460Dec 2024: 2,255Jan 2025: 1,785Feb 2025: 1,670Mar 2025: 1,445Apr 2025: 1,670May 2025: 1,925Jun 2025: 2,115Jul 2025: 2,235Aug 2025: 2,120Sep 2025: 2,865Oct 2025: 2,615Nov 2025: 2,650Dec 2025: 2,745Jan 2026: 2,230Feb 2026: 2,125Mar 2026: 2,115Apr 2026: 2,275May 2026: 2,305Jun 2026: 2,005Jul 2026: 2,025Aug 2026: 1,965Sep 2026: 2,1955,1301,445Oct 2023Apr 2024Oct 2024Apr 2025Oct 2025Apr 2026Sep 20262,195

Monthly asylum applications are far below their level of late 2023 (asylum applications per month). From 5,130 in Oct 2023 to 2,195 in Sep 2026; highest 5,130 in Oct 2023, lowest 1,445 in Mar 2025. Source: CBS.

View data
Data: Monthly asylum applications are far below their level of late 2023
ItemAsylum applications per month
Oct 20235,130
Nov 20234,255
Dec 20233,925
Jan 20243,405
Feb 20242,835
Mar 20243,185
Apr 20243,005
May 20242,955
Jun 20242,160
Jul 20242,765
Aug 20242,760
Sep 20243,085
Oct 20242,890
Nov 20242,460
Dec 20242,255
Jan 20251,785
Feb 20251,670
Mar 20251,445
Apr 20251,670
May 20251,925
Jun 20252,115
Jul 20252,235
Aug 20252,120
Sep 20252,865
Oct 20252,615
Nov 20252,650
Dec 20252,745
Jan 20262,230
Feb 20262,125
Mar 20262,115
Apr 20262,275
May 20262,305
Jun 20262,005
Jul 20262,025
Aug 20261,965
Sep 20262,195
Source: CBS | NLnow graphic