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The Netherlands, explained in English · Wednesday 7 October 2026

Special · Politics

Kabinet-Jetten, sworn in on 23 February 2026

Who runs the Netherlands

A three-party cabinet led by Rob Jetten governs without a majority in parliament, so every law needs votes from outside the coalition. Who sits where, who does what, and how it works.

Rob Jetten

prime minister (minister-president)

D66 · VVD · CDA

the three parties in the cabinet

66 of 150

seats the coalition holds in the Tweede Kamer; a majority is 76

18 + 10

ministers and state secretaries

Parliament

The coalition parties hold 66 seats, ten short of a majority

Seats in the Tweede Kamer by parliamentary group (coalition parties marked)

D66 · coalition26VVD · coalition22Progressief Nederland (PRO)20PVV19CDA · coalition18JA219Groep Markuszower7FVD7BBB3DENK3SGP3Partij voor de Dieren3ChristenUnie3SP350PLUS2Volt1Lid Keijzer1
150 seats in total. Group names as listed by the Tweede Kamer. Source: Tweede Kamer

The cabinet

D66 provides 7 ministers, the VVD 6 and the CDA 5.

Ministers
NameResponsible for
Rob JettenPrime minister, General Affairs
Dilan Yeşilgöz-ZegeriusDefence; first deputy prime minister
Bart van den BrinkAsylum and Migration; second deputy prime minister
Tom BerendsenForeign Affairs
Sjoerd SjoerdsmaForeign Trade and Development Cooperation
David van WeelJustice and Security
Pieter HeermaInterior and Kingdom Relations
Elanor Boekholt-O'SullivanHousing and Spatial Planning
Rianne LetschertEducation, Culture and Science
Eelco HeinenFinance
Vincent KarremansInfrastructure and Water Management
Heleen HerbertEconomic Affairs and Climate
Stientje van Veldhoven-van der MeerClimate and Green Growth
Jaimi van EssenAgriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
Hans VijlbriefSocial Affairs and Employment
Thierry AartsenWork and Participation
Sophie HermansHealth, Welfare and Sport
Mirjam SterkLong-term Care, Youth and Sport
Source: Rijksoverheid
State secretaries
NameResponsible for
Claudia van BruggenJustice and Security
Eric van der BurgKingdom Relations and Effective Government
Judith TielenEducation and Emancipation
Eelco EerenbergFinance
Sandra Palmen-SchlangenCompensation for the childcare benefits scandal (Herstel Toeslagen)
Derk BoswijkDefence
Annet BertramInfrastructure and Water Management
Willemijn AerdtsDigital Economy and Sovereignty
Jo-Annes de BatClimate and Green Growth
Silvio ErkensAgriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
Source: Rijksoverheid

How it works

  • The Tweede Kamer (House of Representatives) has 150 members. A law or motion passes with a majority of the votes cast; 76 seats is a majority of the whole house.
  • Because the coalition holds 66 seats, the cabinet needs support from other parties for each vote. Deals are made bill by bill.
  • After the Tweede Kamer, a bill goes to the Eerste Kamer (Senate), which can approve or reject it but not change it.
  • Ministers lead a ministry; state secretaries (staatssecretarissen) are junior ministers responsible for part of a ministry's work.

The words you will hear

Tweede Kamer
The House of Representatives: 150 members, elected directly, who make laws together with the government and scrutinise it.
Eerste Kamer
The Senate: 75 members, elected by the provincial councils. It votes on bills after the Tweede Kamer.
Minderheidskabinet
A minority cabinet: a government whose parties together hold fewer than half the seats in the Tweede Kamer.
Formatie
The negotiations after an election in which parties agree on a coalition, a programme and the ministers.

Latest political news: Politics · Parties: CDA, VVD · Tweede Kamer