Council of State faults bill banning religious symbols for boa's
The Council of State says a private member's bill banning visible religious symbols for uniformed special investigating officers (boa's) is not properly justified and infringes freedom of religion and equal treatment.
The Council of State has advised that a private member's bill banning boa's from wearing visible expressions of religion or belief is not properly justified. It recommends that the initiator add to the explanatory memorandum and, if that proves impossible, amend the bill or drop it.
Under the bill, boa's (buitengewoon opsporingsambtenaren) would not be allowed to wear such expressions in uniform or work clothing when dealing with the public. The Council's advisory division says the bill does not show why a national ban covering every type of boa is necessary, given that it infringes freedom of religion and the right to equal treatment.
The initiator justifies the ban by pointing out that boa's have a special government task in which they may use force under certain conditions. Citizens, she argues, have a right to a neutral attitude and appearance from them.
What the Council objects to
The Council says the initiator assumes a strict separation of religion and state in regulating boa uniforms. She names no examples of other laws with such a strict separation, and the memorandum does not explain why this strict form is necessary.
It also says the bill does not show that visible religious expressions by boa's cause problems in practice. Nor does it explain why less far-reaching alternatives, such as more diverse uniforms, would not be enough.
Boa's come in many types and work for many different employers, the Council notes, and not all belong to the "sterke arm", the enforcement arm. The bill and its memorandum overlook these differences in tasks, powers and working contexts, it says.
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Raad van State
The Council of State, which advises the government and parliament on proposed laws and is also the highest administrative court.
boa (buitengewoon opsporingsambtenaar)
A special investigating officer: a civil enforcement officer with limited police powers, employed by a municipality, province, public transport company or another public or semi-public body rather than by the police. Boa's enforce specific rules in their own field, such as parking, littering, dog rules, environmental and public-space regulations, and they can issue fines and reports. They wear a uniform or work clothing and deal directly with the public, so their role is a common point of contact between residents and local government.